Nozzle check valve

ABSTRACT

The disclosed embodiments include check valves capable of improved dynamic performance (e.g., closing and opening times). The check valves may include an annular disc having an opening. The annular disc may be lightweight and present a reduced surface area to the flow, thus increasing the closure speed of the check valve as well as the opening speed of the check valve. Other components, such as a spacer component, may be reconfigured to modify the check valve for increased performance in a variety of applications, including low flow volume, medium flow volume, and high flow volume applications.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and benefit of PCT PatentApplication No. PCT/US2011/033128, entitled “Nozzle Check Valve”, filedon Apr. 19, 2011, which is herein incorporated by reference in itsentirety, and which claims priority to and benefit of European PatentApplication No. EP10305761.8, entitled “Nozzle Check Valve”, filed onJul. 8, 2010, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects ofart that may be related to various aspects of the present invention,which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed tobe helpful in providing the reader with background information tofacilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the presentinvention. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statementsare to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.

Check valves are capable of protecting mechanical equipment bypreventing the reversal of flow through a conduit. That is, the checkvalve is capable of allowing the passage of a fluid (i.e., liquid orgas) in one direction through the conduit (e.g., forward flow) andstopping the flow of the fluid through the conduit in the oppositedirection (e.g., backward flow). Unfortunately, certain check valves mayhave a slow response time, which reduces performance or reliability ofthe system. Furthermore, the check valve may be subject to fatigue orfailure due to repeated cycling and slamming of a moving element on astationary element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention willbecome better understood when the following detailed description is readwith reference to the accompanying figures in which like charactersrepresent like parts throughout the figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a nozzle check valve, a flangevalve body, and a weldable valve body, in accordance with one embodimentof the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective frontal view of a nozzle check valve, includinga nozzle, in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective side-view of components of a nozzlecheck valve, in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective rear view of a nozzle check valve,including a diffuser, in accordance with one embodiment of thedisclosure;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective frontal view of an annular disc and aspacer, in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of a nozzle checkvalve.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will bedescribed below. These described embodiments are only exemplary of thepresent invention. Additionally, in an effort to provide a concisedescription of these exemplary embodiments, all features of an actualimplementation may not be described in the specification. It should beappreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation,as in any engineering or design project, numerousimplementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve thedevelopers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related andbusiness-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation toanother. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a developmenteffort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be aroutine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those ofordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.

When introducing elements of various embodiments of the presentinvention, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended tomean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,”“including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean thatthere may be additional elements other than the listed elements.Moreover, the use of “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below,” and variationsof these terms is made for convenience, but does not require anyparticular orientation of the components.

The disclosed embodiments include a nozzle check valve having an annularor toroidal disc (e.g., circular disc with a hollow center) capable ofimproving valve closure time, reducing disc weight, decreasing valveopening and closing times, and increasing a volume of flow through thevalve body. Additionally, the disclosed embodiments enables for themodular reconfiguration of valve components, such as a spacer, thatrenders the valve suitable for a variety of operating conditions andenvironments, including subsea environments. Accordingly, the valve maybe delivered as a kit, including multiple components suitable forreconfiguring the valve for different applications, such as differentflow applications, e.g., low flow applications, medium flowapplications, and high flow applications.

Additionally, the valve may be used with piping of different sizes(e.g., between 10 in. to 20 in., 15 in. to 45 in., 35 in. to 80 in., 10in. to 80 in. diameters) and may be used in any orientation (e.g.,horizontal orientation, vertical orientation, angled orientation).Further, the nozzle check valve includes features capable of improvingvalve inspection and valve maintenance by enabling easy access to thevalve components through the use of a removable locking mechanism.Additionally, the modular design of the check valve enables for theseparation of the valve components from the valve body, which enablesthe valve body to be separately manufactured using techniques such asforging.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of embodiments of a nozzle checkvalve 10, a flanged end valve body 12, and a weld end valve body 14. Inthe illustrated embodiment, the nozzle check valve 10 includes a valvebody 16, which may be selectively replaced with one of the bodies 12 or14. That is, the internal components of the check valve 10 may be usedin any one of the valve bodies 12, 14, and 16. Indeed, all of the valve10 components, such as a diffuser 18, may be used interchangeably usedwith valve bodies 12, 14, and 16. In the figure, the diffuser 18 of thecheck valve 10 is shown through the rear of the valve body 16. Further,the valve 10 components may be manufactured separately from the valvebodies 12, 14, and 16 used with any number of valve bodies for improvedflexibility. Such modular flexibility enables the valve 10 to beconfigured for a wide variety of applications. For example, the valve 10components may be configured for a certain type of flow, including lowflow applications, medium flow applications, and high flow applications,as described in more detail below.

Because of the ability to manufacture the valve body separate from thenozzle 20 and other valve 10 components, the valve body may bemanufactured by using forging techniques. Forging allows an increase instrength of the valve bodies 12, 14 and 16 due to, for example, grainhardening. In other embodiments, the valve bodies 12-16 may bemanufactured, by using computer numerically controlled (CNC) techniques,casting techniques, milling techniques, and so forth. The valve bodies12-16 may be coated with an internal and/or external layer of anoxidation and corrosion resistant material such as Inconel® (e.g.,austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloy) available from SpecialMetals Corporation of New Hartford, N.Y., U.S.A. Other corrosionresistant materials may include stainless steel, titanium, and forth.Such coating provides enhanced component life in corrosive environmentssuch as subsea environments. Further, the cost of manufacturing thevalve bodies 12, 14 and 16 is reduced because the valve bodies may bemanufactured out of a less costly material such as steel, brass, castiron, aluminum, and so forth, and then coated with a more expensivematerial suitable for preventing corrosion and oxidation. Accordingly,the valve bodies 12, 14 and 16 may be manufactured and coated forcertain properties, such as corrosion prevention and then the remainderof the valve 10 components may be inserted into a specific valve body.

In certain applications, such as applications specifying quick removaland replacement of a valve, the flanged end valve body 12 may be used.The flanged end valve body 12 enables easy installation and removal ofthe valve 10 from a conduit such as a flanged pipe. The valve 10 may beinstalled, for example, by using gaskets and a plurality of nuts andbolts suitable for securing the flange end valve body 12 to the conduit.In other applications, such as subsea manifold applications, it may bedesirable to fixedly couple the valve 10 to the conduit by using welds.Welding the valve 10 to the conduit may reduce weight, create strongerconnections, and define a substantially leak-proof passage. Accordingly,the weld end valve body 14 may be used to provide a fixed connection.The weld end valve body 14 is capable of withstanding the heat generatedduring welding and may be capable of meeting ISO 14313 (pipeline valves)and ISO 14723 (subsea pipeline valves) specifications. Indeed, all ofthe valve bodies 12, 14, and 16 may be capable of meeting a variety ofvalve-related ISO, ANSI, API, ASME, and/or NACE specifications,including subsea specifications. Further, it is to be understood thatother valve bodies may be used, including valve bodies that combineflanged ends, weld ends, and/or hub ends. That is, the valve body mayinclude a flange end at one end of the valve body and a hub end at theopposite end.

FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of the front end of the nozzle checkvalve 10, including a nozzle 20. The figure is illustrative of theability of the nozzle check valve 10 to enable a flow in an axialforward direction 22 (i.e., forward flow) and to prevent a flow in abackward direction 24 (i.e., backward flow). The forward flow 22 may bedriven, for example, by a pump, a compressor, or any other devicecapable of creating a movement of a fluid through the nozzle 20. In oneembodiment, the nozzle 20 includes a dome-shape center 26 with threeairfoils 28 attached to a barrel 30. In certain embodiments, the nozzle20 is manufactured as one part, that is, the dome-shape center 26, theairfoils 28, and the barrel 30 may all be forged, cast and/or milled outof the same billet so as to result in the nozzle 20 having no welds,rivets, or other fasteners. Accordingly, the dome-shape center 26 andairfoils 28 are capable of defining a smooth flow path through theinside walls of the barrel 30 that may exhibit a substantially lowpressure drop as the fluid passes through the nozzle 20 and into theremainder of the valve body 16. Indeed, the nozzle 20 may improve theforward fluid flow through the check valve 10. It is to be understoodthat in other embodiments, the nozzle 20 may include more or lessairfoils 28, and may be manufactured as separate parts that may then bewelded together. As mentioned above, the nozzle 20 may also be acomponent that may be manufactured separate from the valve body 16.Indeed, all or substantially all other valve 10 components may becomponents manufactured separate from the valve body 16, as described inmore detail with respect to FIG. 3 below.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective side view of an embodiment ofthe nozzle check valve 10 including a plurality of valve 10 components.In the illustrated embodiment, the valve body 16 includes a section 32and a section 34. The section 32 has a smaller interior diameter than aninterior diameter of the section 34. The interior inner diameter andlength of the section 32 is suitable for allowing the insertion of thebarrel 30 of the nozzle 20 inside of the section 32. Once positionedinside the valve body 16, the nozzle 20 may be secured by using anynumber of fastener features such as an interference fit, lock rings,bolts, screws, welds, pins, or a combination thereof. In certainembodiments, the design of the valve body may include mechanical stopfeatures aiding in the fastening of the nozzle 20 to the valve body 16.For example, the nozzle 20 may encounter a protrusion in the valve body16 that prevents axial movement of the nozzle 20 with respect to thevalve body 16. Such a mechanical stop feature may be located downstreamof the forward flow, thus aiding in the retention of the nozzle 20, evenduring high forward flow conditions. A similar mechanical stop featuremay be located upstream of the forward flow, thus aiding in theretention of the nozzle during high reverse flow conditions. In theillustrated embodiment, the nozzle 20 includes a shaft 36 concentricallyor co-axially positioned in the approximate axial center of the nozzle20, at the rear of the nozzle 20. Accordingly, the shaft 36 protrudesfrom the rear of the nozzle 20 and into the section 34 of the valve body16 when the nozzle 20 is positioned inside of the section 32.

The shaft 36 may be suitable for concentrically and/or co-axiallypositioning other valve 10 components, such as an annular or toroidaldisc 38, a coil spring 40, and a spacer 42, inside of the valve body 16.Accordingly, a section 44 of the shaft 36 may be of a length and anouter diameter adequate for accommodating the toroidal disc 38, coilspring 40, and spacer 42 as the aforementioned components are “slid”axially onto the section 44 of the shaft 36. A remainder section 46 ofthe shaft 36 may be of a length and an outer diameter adequate forinsertion into the diffuser 18. Additionally, the diffuser 18 mayinclude a length and an outer diameter suitable for inserting thediffuser 18 into the section 34 of the valve body 16. Once the valve 10components have been positioned inside the valve body 16, a lockingassembly 48 may then be used to securely couple the shaft 36 to thediffuser 18 and valve body 16, locking all valve components securely inplace. Such a modular valve 10 design allows for the straightforwardreconfiguration and/or replacement of substantially all of the valve 10components.

The check valve 10 may be delivered as a kit so as to be reconfigured inthe field. That is, the check valve 10 may include surplus components,such as multiple spacers 42 of different sizes and shapes, that allow anoperator to reconfigure the valve in the field to better accommodatedifferent operational environments and specifications. Indeed, thelocking assembly 48 may be removed in the field so as to allow access tothe inside of the valve 10, as described in more detail below withrespect to FIG. 4

FIG. 4 is illustrative of an embodiment of the locking assembly 48 thatmay be useful in providing easy access to the valve 10 components. Inthe depicted embodiment, the locking assembly 48 includes three bolts 50and a locking cap 52. It is to be understood that in other embodiments,more or less bolts may be used. The bolts 50 may be of any type,including torx bolts, security torx bolts, hex bolts, Robertson bolts,and so forth, capable of securing the locking cap 52 to the diffuser 18.Accordingly, the diffuser 18 may include threaded openings 53 adequatefor engaging the bolts 50 and securing the bolts 50 in place. In certainembodiments, the rear end of the shaft 36 may also include a retainingring 55 suitable securing the nozzle 20 to the diffuser 18. In otherembodiments, the shaft 36 may be secured to the diffuser by using anynumber of fasteners, such as retaining pins, bolts, screws, or acombination thereof. Further, the bolts, including the bolts 50 used tosecure the locking cap 52, are not structural bolts. That is, the boltsare not used to structurally secure the valve 10, and thus, are capableof withstanding vibration, thermal changes, and so forth. Suchabilities, among others, allow the valve 10 to be substantiallymaintenance-free.

A field technician or engineer may use tools such as a hex wrench toremove the bolts 50, uncouple the locking cap 52, remove the retainingring 55, and subsequently remove the diffuser 18. The removal of thediffuser 18 allows access to the valve 10 components, as illustrated.Accordingly, components such as the spacer 42, the disc 38, and so on,may be removed and replaced so as to reconfigure the valve 10 to meetspecific operational parameters such as flow rate, pressure drop, and/orother parameters. Indeed, components such as the disc 38 and the spacer42 may include features capable of providing for an improved fluid flowvolume, fast closing times, and low pressure drops. Additionally, thediffuser 18 includes a shape, for example, an airfoil shape, thatoptimizes the fluid flow through the valve body. Such as a shape may bedesigned to minimize or eliminate recirculation zones that result inreduced fluid flows and/or pressure buildups.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective frontal view of an embodiment of theannular disc 38 and the spacer 42 capable of improved fluid flow volume,fast closing times, and low pressure drops. In the depicted embodiment,the annular disc 38 includes a toroidal ring 54 that is co-axially orconcentrically coupled to a barrel 56 through the use of three radialarms 58. The front side of the toroidal ring 54 is curved, as depictedin FIG. 6, while the rear side of the toroidal ring 54 may be flat. Itis to be understood that in other embodiments, more or less radial arms58 may also be used to support the barrel 56. The toroidal ring 54defines an opening 59 (e.g., three sections defining an annular opening)through the center of the disc 38. The opening 59 in the center of thedisc 38 may be of a diameter 57 sized between approximately 10%-20%,15%-50%, 40%-90% of the outer diameter 61 of the disc 38.

The opening 59 is configured to improve fluid flow through the valve 10.That is, the annular disc 38 allows at least two flows, a first flow iscapable of passing through the annular opening 59 of the annular disc38, and a second flow is capable of passing around the circumference ofthe annular disc 38, as depicted in more detail in FIG. 6. Further, thecurved surface on the front face of the toroidal ring 54 allows for asmoother flow both through the annular opening 59 as well as around thecircumference of the annular disc 38. Accordingly, the annular disc 38is capable of a much improved flow volume because of an increase ininternal flow volume due to using a plurality of flow passages as wellas a design that decreases resistance to the fluid flow.

As further illustrated in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the spacer 42 isexploded from the annular disc 38. In the illustrated embodiment, thespacer 42 includes three slots 60. Each of the slots 60 is suitable forallowing the insertion of a radial arm 58 of the annular disc 38. Thatis, the barrel 56 of the annular disc 38 may be inserted intoapproximately the center of the spacer 42 such that the radial arms 58are inserted into the slots 60. Once the radial arms 58 are positionedin the slots 60, the annular disc 38 may be secured from rotating in acircumferential direction (i.e., “anti-rotation”). However, the slots 60allow the annular disc 38 to move in an axial direction inwardly towardsthe rear of the spacer 42 and outwardly away from the rear of the spacer42 and towards the front of the spacer 42. Such axial movement relativeto the valve body 12, 14, 16 is capable of opening or closing the valve10, as described in more detail below with respect to FIG. 6.

The spacer 42 may be replaced, for example, to accommodate differenttypes of flow conditions. Indeed, the spacer 42 may be replaced in thefield with a spacer 42 having a body that is shaped differently, forexample, by having a smaller or larger outer body diameter, and/orsmaller or larger body length. Additionally, the spacer 42 may bereplaced with a spacer 42 having slots 60 shorter or longer in length,allowing for easy reconfiguration of the length of travel of the annulardisc 38. As an example, for lower flow volume applications, increasingthe outer diameter of the spacer 42 may result in more of the fluid flowimpacting the toroidal ring 54, causing a faster opening of the valve10. In another example, for heavy flow applications, decreasing theouter diameter of the spacer 42 may allow for a faster flow through theannular disc 38. Accordingly, a plurality of spacers 42 may be deliveredas part of a valve 10 kit. The field technician may thus quicklyreconfigure the valve 10 for specific application by replacingcomponents, such as the spacer 42, more suitable to the specificapplication. For example, a first spacer 42 may be designed for low tomedium flow volumes, a second spacer 42 may be designed for medium tohigh flow volumes, a third spacer 42 may be designed for low flowvolumes, a fourth spacer 42 may be designed for medium flow volumes, anda fifth spacer 42 may be designed for high flow volumes.

FIG. 6, is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the check valve10. In the depicted embodiment, the upper half 62 of the figureillustrates the check valve 10 in an open position, while, forcomparison purposes, the lower half 64 of the figure illustrates thecheck valve 10 in a closed position. As mentioned above, the check valve10 is capable of an improved flow and a reduced pressure loss. That is,the check valve 10 is able to allow for a substantially greater flowvolume while minimizing any pressure or hydraulic loss experienced asthe flow passes through the check valve 10. Indeed, in certainembodiments, the pressure loss coefficient (i.e., K value) may be lessthan approximately 0.5. Indeed, features such as a plurality of flowpassages 66, 68 may result in an improved fluid flow and a reducedpressure loss coefficient.

In one embodiment, the first flow passage 66 is an annular or toroidalflow passage having the spacer 42 in the approximate center of the flowpassage 66 with the outer walls of the spacer 42 defining the innercircumference of the flow passage 66. The outer circumference of theflow passage 66 may then be defined by the inner walls of the diffuser18. In this embodiment, the second annular flow passage 68 isconcentrically or co-axially positioned to surround the first flowpassage 66. The inner circumference of the second annular flow passage68 may be defined by the outside walls of the diffuser 18, and the outercircumference of the second annular flow passage 68 may be defined bythe inner walls of the flanged valve body 12. By combining the use of aplurality of flow passages 66 and 68, the check valve 10 maysubstantially increase the amount of fluid flow through the check valve10 while simultaneously reducing the pressure loss experienced becausethe fluid flow may be capable of an improved flow volume and lower flowspeed.

The annular disc 38 is capable of a quick dynamic response in both theopening and the closing of the flow passages 66, 68. A quick dynamicresponse (i.e., fast opening and fast closing action) may allow thecheck valve 10 to prevent a set of conditions know as “slam.” If a valvedoes not close rapidly to prevent backward flow, an undesirable highpressure surge know as “hammer” may form on sudden shut-off of thevalve, which may then “slam” the valve's disc against a valve seat 70.The check valve 10 includes several features that allow for a no-slamperformance. For example, the annular disc 38 is lightweight at leastpartially due to the reduction of mass accomplished by having an opencenter portion 59, as shown in FIG. 5. Indeed, weight savings of 50% ormore may be possible with the annular disc 38 design. Accordingly, thereduction in mass allows the annular disc 38 to move more quickly inboth opening and closing modalities. The annular disc 38 may bemanufactured out of stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, austeniticnickel-chromium-based superalloys, and so forth.

Further, the distance between the open and closed positions of theannular disc 38 may be less than approximately 2, 5, 10, 50, 100millimeters. Such small closure distances improve the closure speedbecause the annular disc 38 may not have to move very far from acompletely open position to a completely closed position, and viceversa. Additionally, the closure speed in any orientation (e.g.,horizontal orientation, vertical orientation, angled orientation) may beimproved by the use of the spring 40. The spring 40, as illustrated, isin a compressive state when the check valve 10 is in an open position(e.g., during forward flow). Accordingly, when the forward flow stops,the spring aids the movement of the annular disc 38 by propelling theannular disc 38 into the valve seat 70, thus closing the check valve 10.The check valve 10 may also include other features such as low-frictionbearings (e.g., bearings with low friction coating) that may decreasefriction of moving components, even further increasing the no-slamcapabilities of the check valve 10. Indeed, the combined effect of suchfeatures is to virtually eliminate hammers and slams.

Likewise, the speed of the opening of the check valve 10 may beconsiderably improved by the use of the features disclosed herein.During forward flow, the forward flowing fluid impinges upon the annulardisc 38. The pressure of the flowing fluid against the annular disc 38is sufficient to overcome the compressive force exerted by the spring40. Accordingly, the annular disc 38 may be pushed by the forward flowaway form the seat 70 to an open valve position. The fluid may then flowaround the outside circumference of the annular disc 38 (i.e., throughflow passage 68), and also through the center portion of the annulardisc 38 (i.e., through flow passage 66). The annular disc 38 may bemoved by a sufficient force of the forward fluid flow until it becomesseated at a valve seat 72 in a fully open position. As mentioned above,the annular disc 38 is lightweight, which allows less fluid pressure tomove the annular disc 38. Additionally, the annular disc 38 may bestabilized by the radial arms 58 positioned inside the spacer slots 60.Accordingly, the pressure exerted by the forward flow is directed moretowards moving the annular disc 38 axially and not towards “spinning”the annular disc 38. In other words, the annular disc 38 may translate(i.e., move axially without rotation) between open and closed positions.

While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications andalternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way ofexample in the drawings and have been described in detail herein.However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended tobe limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention isto cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling withinthe spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the followingappended claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A nozzle check valve comprising: a valvebody; a nozzle coupled to an interior of the valve body; an annular discdisposed in the interior of the valve body, wherein the annular disccomprises a barrel, a disc portion disposed about the barrel, a centralopening disposed between the barrel and the disc portion, and aplurality of radial arms extending between the disc portion and thebarrel; a first spacer having a plurality of slots extending in theaxial direction along an annular wall, wherein each radial arm of theplurality of radial arms of the annular disc is disposed in one of theplurality of slots; and a first fluid passage in fluid communicationwith the annular disc, wherein the annular disc is configured to move inan axial direction without rotation relative to the valve body to openand close the first fluid passage.
 2. The nozzle check valve of claim 1,wherein the first spacer comprises a tapered annular portion having theplurality of slots.
 3. The nozzle check valve of claim 1, wherein theplurality of radial arms comprises three radial arms.
 4. The nozzlecheck valve of claim 1, comprising a second fluid passage in fluidcommunication with the annular disc, wherein the annular disc isconfigured to move in the axial direction without rotation relative tothe valve body to open or close the second fluid passage.
 5. The nozzlecheck valve of claim 4, wherein the central opening is configured toenable flow through the first fluid passage.
 6. The nozzle check valveof claim 1, wherein the valve body is removable from the nozzle.
 7. Thenozzle check valve of claim 6, wherein the valve body comprises aforging, a casting, a computer numerical control (CNC), a milling, or acombination thereof.
 8. The nozzle check valve of claim 1, comprising adiffuser coupled to the valve body, wherein the diffuser is removablefrom the valve body.
 9. The nozzle check valve of claim 8, comprising alocking assembly capable of coupling with the diffuser to secure accessto valve components inside of the diffuser and valve body.
 10. Thenozzle check valve of claim 1, wherein the nozzle includes a centralshaft disposed in an axial bore of the barrel, wherein the first spaceris disposed about the central shaft and the barrel.
 11. The nozzle checkvalve of claim 10, comprising a spring disposed about the central shaftbetween the annular disc and the first spacer.
 12. The nozzle checkvalve of claim 11, comprising a diffuser disposed about the centralshaft, wherein the first fluid passage extends through the diffuser, anda second fluid passage extends between the diffuser and the valve body.13. A check valve kit comprising: a valve body comprising a first fluidflow passage and a second fluid flow passage co-axial to the first fluidflow passage; an annular disc positioned internally in the valve body,wherein the annular disc is capable of opening and closing both thefirst and the second fluid flow passages, wherein the annular disccomprises a disc portion disposed about a barrel, and a plurality ofradial arms extend outwardly relative to the barrel; and a first spacercomprising a plurality of slots, wherein each radial arm of theplurality of radial arms is disposed in one of the plurality of slots,wherein the first spacer has a first flow volume configuration.
 14. Thecheck valve kit of claim 13, wherein the annular disc comprises a centeropening having a diameter at least greater than 10% the outer diameterof the annular disc.
 15. The check valve kit of claim 13, wherein theannular disc approximately simultaneously opens both the first andsecond fluid flow passages and approximately simultaneously closes boththe first and second fluid flow passages.
 16. The check valve kit ofclaim 13, comprising a second spacer having a second flow volumeconfiguration, wherein the first and second spacers are configured toselectively couple to the annular disc to change between the first andsecond flow volume configurations.
 17. The check valve kit of claim 13,wherein the valve body comprises a corrosion-resistant coating.
 18. Thecheck valve kit of claim 17, wherein the corrosion-resistant coatingcomprises a austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloy, a stainlesssteel, a titanium, or a combination thereof.
 19. A nozzle check valvecomprising: a valve body; a nozzle coupled to an interior of the valvebody; an annular disc disposed in the interior of the valve body,wherein the annular disc comprises a disc portion disposed about abarrel; a spacer coupled to the annular disc via a plurality of radialarms and a plurality of slots, wherein each radial arm of the pluralityof radial arms is disposed in one of the plurality of slots, and theplurality of radial arms are disposed between the disc portion and thebarrel; and a first fluid passage in fluid communication with theannular disc, wherein the annular disc is configured to move in an axialdirection without rotation relative to the valve body to open and closethe first fluid passage.
 20. The nozzle check valve of claim 19, whereinthe plurality of radial arms are disposed on the annular disc, and theplurality of slots are disposed on the spacer.
 21. A nozzle check valvecomprising: a valve body; a diffuser coupled to the valve body, whereinthe diffuser is removable from the valve body; a nozzle coupled to aninterior of the valve body; an annular disc disposed in the interior ofthe valve body, wherein the annular disc comprises a barrel, a discportion disposed about the barrel, and a plurality of radial armsextending outwardly from the barrel; a spacer disposed about an outercircumference of the barrel, wherein the spacer comprises a plurality ofslots, and each radial arm of the plurality of radial arms of theannular disc is disposed in one of the plurality of slots; and a firstfluid passage in fluid communication with the annular disc, wherein theannular disc is configured to move in an axial direction withoutrotation relative to the valve body to open and close the first fluidpassage.